Backcheck

Polished nameplate reading Backcheck on light ice background
0:00
Backchecking is a crucial defensive effort in hockey that involves speed, positioning, and communication to disrupt opponent attacks and support defensemen, ultimately preventing scoring chances.

Jim’s Intro to Backcheck

Hi folks, Jim here, the only commentator who once joined a backcheck drill for “fun” and realized halfway through that fun and oxygen deprivation don’t mix.

What is backcheck?

Backcheck is the defensive effort by players as they skate back toward their own zone to stop an opponent’s attack. It begins the moment possession is lost. Effective backchecking limits odd-man rushes, pressures puck carriers, and helps defensemen regain structure before the opponent can set up a dangerous play.

How does it work?

Backchecking is about speed, awareness, and positioning:

  • Immediate Reaction: As soon as the puck is turned over, forwards pivot and race back to support.
  • Track Your Man: Players pick up opponents in transition, staying between them and the net.
  • Angle the Attack: Skaters use stick and body positioning to steer attackers toward less dangerous lanes.
  • Stick Pressure: Active sticks disrupt passes, slow down rushes, and force attackers wide.
  • Layered Defense: Forwards backcheck into the zone to help defensemen, covering high danger areas or late trailers.
  • Communication: Calling out assignments helps avoid coverage gaps.

How do you make good decisions with it?

  • React Instantly: Don’t coast after a turnover. Your first strides back are crucial.
  • Pick Up Threats Early: Identify who’s most dangerous and cover accordingly.
  • Don’t Overcommit: Maintain control rather than lunging for risky stick checks.
  • Match Speed and Angles: Force the puck carrier into predictable paths where help awaits.
  • Stay Connected: Work with defensemen to avoid double coverage or missed trailers.

How do you master it?

Mastering backcheck is about conditioning, anticipation, and discipline. Players train to pivot quickly, read transition plays, and maintain speed through neutral ice. Good backcheckers don’t just chase. They steer, disrupt, and support. Coaches drill these habits until they’re automatic.

What does it look like when done right?

A great backcheck looks decisive and organized. Attackers race up ice, but defenders close lanes, late options are covered, and the rush fizzles before reaching danger. Often, a strong backcheck leads to a turnover and counterattack.

Commentator’s Corner

Jim’s Take
A lazy backcheck is like leaving the door open in a snowstorm. It only takes one to let the cold in.

Parent Tip
Backchecking isn’t glamorous, but it’s a game-changer. Praise hustle plays, not just goals.

Player Tip
Commit early, angle smartly, and communicate. Backcheckers who think and skate fast save goals every game.

A Final Thought

Backchecking might not fill highlight reels, but it wins games. The best teams backcheck as hard as they attack, turning defense into opportunity.

Categories

Share

Subscribe to Newsletter.

Featured Terms

Learn to Skate / Learn to Play

Learn More >
Two toddlers learning to skate with hockey sticks on ice rink

Benches

Learn More >
Rink-level view of player benches with wooden seating and open doors

Ice Surface and Dimensions

Learn More >
Top-down illustration of a standard hockey rink with detailed lines and markings

Pro (Minor Leagues)

Learn More >
Minor league hockey player standing confidently beside PRO lettering with contract and puck

Related Articles

Polished nameplate with text Dropped Stick on ice background

Dropped Stick

Dropped sticks occur when players lose possession without breaking their stick. Knowing when to pick up or leave the stick affects gameplay and requires awareness, timing, and teamwork.
Learn More >
Polished nameplate with Offside term on ice background

Offside

Offside is a key hockey rule ensuring the puck crosses the blue line before attacking players, promoting fair play and teamwork in offensive zone entries.
Learn More >
Polished nameplate reading Too Many Men on ice background

Too Many Men

Too many men is a hockey penalty for having more than six players on the ice. It results from sloppy line changes and is preventable with good timing, communication, and discipline.
Learn More >
Filter by Categories